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Spring Tune-up Guide
Our homes are more complex
than most of us realize. We tend to look at our shelters from a viewpoint
of aesthetic considerations, but beneath the painted and ornamental surfaces
are hard working systems willing to work for years, harnessed and
regimented, without complaint. But there always comes a day where these
loyal friends need our help. Let’s look into their needs now, and
periodically, so the possible crisis may be averted. |
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SITE
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Wait till after the last frost to set out seedlings.
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Prune away any winter-kill; remove plantings if they have
died.
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Tune-up the lawn mower.
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Fill in any site erosion and re-seed.
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Be sure all surface water drains away from your house.
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Check the health of your big trees, if there is any dying
or diseased, have them removed now. It will be dangerous to go up onto
a thoroughly dead tree and you may not find anyone willing to do it.
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Trim back unruly landscaping.
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Check your mailbox, fencing, walkways, patios, arbors,
etc. for needed maintenance. Does your deck need to be cleaned and
sealed? Are the handrails sound?
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Have your asphalt driveway sealed.
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Replace worn or missing fibrous expansion strips between
your concrete driveway and garage floor.
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Is it time to re-surface your concrete driveway or
walkway? Winter freeze-thaw cycles may have left these surfaces pitted,
chipped or cracked. |
ROOF
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Clean gutters and downspouts. Be sure gutters and
downspouts are securely attached. The weight of winter ice often pulls
gutters and downspouts loose.
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Be sure the roof is watertight. Are shingles missing or
cracked? Is any flashing rusted through? Check under the roof;
are there any signs of leaking there? Look at your chimney or flu
stack; any visible damage? Are any trees rubbing against your roof?
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Be sure your bath vents, kitchen vents and dryer vents go
all the way outside, not just into your attic. The bath vents should be
insulated to prevent condensation in cold weather. |
ELECTRICAL
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Check
your outdoor receptacles to make sure they are water tight; if you have
painted over them the gaskets will be stiff and cannot be counted on to
be watertight.
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Put bulbs
in any open outdoor light sockets; replace burned-out bulbs. Check to
see that they have a weather-protective globe or surround if that is
their design.
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If you
are constantly blowing fuses or tripping circuit breakers, or your
lights occasionally flicker or dim, have your system checked by a
licensed electrician.
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Install
GFCI receptacles by your sinks and lavatories, and in the garage and at
outdoor receptacles. Inexpensive and relatively easy, it can be done
even on older underground two-wire systems. |
HVAC
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Uncover
your air conditioner after the daytime temps are steadily in the 60’s,
then switch on the circuit breaker to the A/C.
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Have a contractor
inspect and ready your cooling system. Be sure it is fully charged with
refrigerant. Straighten bent cooling fins. Follow manufacturer’s
guidelines for filter maintenance.
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Be sure all ductwork
seams are tightly sealed with foil tape.
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Install smoke detectors
and carbon monoxide detectors; in those you already have, check
batteries. |
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FRAMING/EXTERIOR
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Look for signs of insect activity, especially in
crawlspace framing and around the perimeter.
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Look for cracked joists or rafters.
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Look for sagging headers or tilting walls; then get
expert advice.
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Is your brickwork in need of mortar repointing? Are
there damaged bricks to replace?
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How long has it been since your brick work was water
sealed? Reseal every 5 to 8 years.
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Does your siding or trim need repainting? It is easier
to do it regularly than replace rotted or damaged sections later, when
you discover that the continued water entry has rotted the framing.
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Secure any loose sections of vinyl or aluminum siding;
replace damaged sections.
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Replace cracked or broken windows.
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Upgrade to modern low-E insulated windows.
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Caulk around windows, doors, utility line entrances, and
vents.
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Look into the possibility of retrofitting insulation into
sidewalls of your wonderful old house. Add insulation to floor of your
unfinished attic.
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Repair damaged stucco. |
FOUNDATION
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Check the crawlspace. Is it getting fresh air? Is there
standing water? Mold or fungus? Put a vapor barrier down, if you do
not already have one, and use a mildewcide/fungicide now. Have any
critters taken up residence?
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Identify any basement leaks.
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Do your basement walls have any cracks that need
sealing? If any cracks are 3/16” or wider, or if you have
any long horizontal cracks, better consult an expert now.
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Is your basement or crawlspace insulated? |
PLUMBING
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Check
your garden hose and repair leaks, damaged connectors and replace old
rubber gaskets.
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Insulate
your water supply lines-hot and cold; cold lines may sweat profusely in
summer.
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Test your
water supply, even if you have municipal water. An annual test is
smart.
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Have your
septic tank system inspected and pumped out, if you have one. Depending
on your tanks’ size, field system and use, the tank may need to be
pumped every 1 to 5 years.
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Have
those slow drip leaks fixed.
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Insulate
your water heater.
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If your
water heater does not have a temperature and pressure release valve, or
a pipe running from this valve to near the floor, have one installed to
avoid scalding or catastrophic tank rupture.
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Fix any
leaky valves and tighten any loose fixture attachments. If you smell
sewer gas around your drains, tighten those loose seals or consult a
plumber to find the cause.
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Be sure
your sump pump works. A battery backup will run it if a storm knocks
out the power. |
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Spring Tune-Up Guide
Copyright© The HomeTeam Inspection Service |
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